The Three Reads Protocol: Understanding vs. Solving
Written By: Nakoa Wiley, Professional Learning Specialist and Curriculum Designer, GA
With a rapid transition into virtual teaching and learning, teachers are facing challenges with finding instructional resources that employ the same rigor and critical thinking received from students in the traditional classroom setting. Since it seems that virtual teaching is the “new norm,” many believe it is in best practice that teachers focus on the mastery of previously taught standards vs. introducing new standards. With that being said, implementing performance tasks into virtual teaching and learning will continue to: (1) elicit critical thinking and authentic learning from students, (2) allow for more personalized teaching for each student (responsive teaching), and (3) allow for learning activities or assessments to be scaffolded for mastery. Performance tasks can be used as a part of daily instruction or for assessing skills taught.
The Three Reads Protocol is a stand-alone strategy that deepens a student’s understanding of the structure of rich tasks. It encompasses open-ended questioning which embodies the framework for all performance tasks. Unlike commonplace procedures such as CUBES or SOLVE, this instructional routine is evidence-based and sets the precedence for our students to “think like mathematicians”.
The Three Reads Protocol
The Three Reads Protocol is one way to do a close read of a complex math task. This strategy includes reading a math scenario three times with a different goal each time. The first read is to understand the context. The second read is to understand the mathematics. The third read is to elicit inquiry questions based on the scenario. The Three Read Protocol is designed to engage students in sense-making of language-rich math problems or tasks. It deepens student understanding by surfacing linguistic as well as mathematical clues. It focuses attention on the importance of understanding problems rather than rapidly trying to solve them. It allows for the use of authentic, instead of overly simplified, text. This strategy also allows for natural differentiation within a class of diverse learners. (SFUSD Mathematics Department, June 2015, sfusdmath.org)
What it Looks Like in the Virtual Learning Platform
Teacher Behaviors | Key Question | Student Behaviors | |
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Preparation |
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1st Read |
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What is this situation about? |
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2nd Read |
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What are the quantities and units in the situation? |
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3rd Read |
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What mathematical questions can we ask about the situation? |
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Collaborative Groups |
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Based on the problem stem. |
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Student behaviors can be modified for primary grade levels and based on student need. The Three Reads Protocol supports standards-based instruction and helps scaffold teaching and learning in any educational platform. This strategy will also help students develop constructive academic conversations around mathematical content.
Note 1: * Denotes changes to protocol to align to virtual teaching and learning.
Note 2: Google offers a variety of collaboration tools that may be used by students such as the chat and comment feature in Docs, Gmail, and Hangouts. Platforms such as Zoom, Skype, and FaceTime may also be used to promote communication as well as the chat feature in a school's LMS.